The Italian Dolomites are one of Europe’s most breathtaking natural regions, known for dramatic limestone peaks, crystal lakes and postcard-perfect alpine villages.
When you’re planning your trip, the question quickly becomes Dolomites what to see, as the region has so many things to see and diverse activities. This guide explores exactly what to see in the Dolomites, from famous landmarks and scenic roads to charming villages and unforgettable hiking and cycling routes.
What are the Dolomites?
Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2009, the Dolomites stretch across northern Italy through South Tyrol, Trentino and the Veneto.
Over 140,000 hectares are now protected, with more than 18 peaks rising above 3,000 metres. They form part of the Alpine chain but are entirely unique in appearance due to their distinctive pale limestone rock, giving them a jagged appearance, and at sunset, the mountains glow pink in a phenomenon known as enrosadira. This natural light display is exclusive to the region.
Geologically, the area was once a tropical seabed. Fossilised coral and marine life are still embedded in the mountains, making the Dolomites one of the most scientifically significant alpine ranges in Europe. The Dolomites also hold a large historical significance during the First World War, with tunnels, trenches and military paths still visible in certain areas.
Skiing the Dolomites
Skiing in the Dolomites is renowned for its large, well-connected slopes, modern lift systems, and spectacular mountain scenery.
With access to the Dolomiti Superski area, one of the largest ski networks in the world, you can enjoy hundreds of kilometres of perfectly groomed pistes, charming alpine villages, and long, sunny days on the slopes.
Cycling in the Dolomites
If you love to cycle, then this is a bucket-list experience, especially for road cyclists. Legendary mountain passes like Passo Giau, Passo Pordoi, and Sella Pass are all located within this region.
The combination of challenging climbs, smooth roads, and dramatic scenery makes the region ideal for cycling, with well-marked routes, bike-friendly accommodation, and stunning views at every turn.
Must-see natural landmarks
When deciding what to see in the Dolomites, these iconic natural sights should be at the top of your list.
Tre Cime di Lavaredo
The three distinctive peaks of Tre Cime di Lavaredo are the most recognisable image of the Dolomites. Rising from meadows, they offer walking trails suitable for most abilities and breathtaking panoramic views.
- Best time to visit: June to September
- Walking loop: Approx. 10 km
- Photography highlight: Sunrise and early morning mist
Alpe di Siusi
Europe’s largest high-altitude alpine meadow, Alpe di Siusi, covers over 56 km². In summer, it becomes a sea of wildflowers; in winter, a skiing paradise.
- Ideal for families and beginners
- Extensive cycling and hiking paths
- Snow season runs from December to March
Marmolada
The highest peak in the region, Marmolada, reaches 3,343 metres. A cable car leads you to stunning glacier viewpoints, while climbers and skiers enjoy its challenging terrain.
- Glacier access available
- Cold temperatures even in summer
- Panoramic summit views
Lago di Braies
Often described as Italy’s most beautiful lake, Lago di Braies sits at an altitude of almost 1,500 metres. Its turquoise waters reflect surrounding peaks, creating one of Europe’s most photographed alpine scenes. You can hire a wooden boat to take you on a tour of the lake, as well as explore on an easy walking loop around the lake´s perimeter.
What are the best villages and viewpoints to see in the Dolomites?
The Dolomites are not just rock and snow. Picturesque towns sit beneath towering mountains, offering local culture and hospitality.
Cortina d’Ampezzo
The most famous resort town in the region, Cortina d’Ampezzo, is known for elegance and international ski competitions. It hosted the Winter Olympics in 1956 and will co-host again in 2026.
San Vito di Cadore
Located near Cortina d’Ampezzo, San Vito di Cadore is a tranquil alpine village known for its breathtaking views, outdoor sports, and authentic mountain atmosphere.
Alpago
Set between the Dolomites and Lake Santa Croce, the town of Alpago is a peaceful, scenic area known for its natural landscapes, outdoor activities, and relaxed mountain lifestyle.
San Candido
A peaceful alpine town with strong Austrian influence, San Candido offers cultural events and gentle cycling routes through surrounding valleys.
Best viewpoints
- Seceda – jagged peaks and steep grassy slopes
- Passo Gardena – dramatic road views and hiking access
Where are the best hiking routes in the Dolomites?
The Dolomites offer some of Europe’s most accessible high-altitude hiking.
Alta Via 1
A famous long-distance trail, Alta Via 1, stretches approximately 120 km and takes 8–12 days to complete, passing through varied terrain and traditional mountain huts.
Croda del Becco
The trail to Croda del Becco offers unrivalled aerial views above Lago di Braies.
Val di Funes
The valley of Val di Funes combines gentle hiking with village landscapes and iconic church viewpoints.
Pros
- Excellent trail maintenance
- Accessible cable cars
- Safe signage
Cons
- Sudden weather changes
- Summer crowds
- Some challenging climbs
Tips for visiting the Dolomites
When planning a visit, timing is key.
Hiking is best enjoyed between June and September, while skiing conditions are ideal from December to March, and October is particularly great for photography thanks to autumn colours.
In terms of budget, accommodations in the Dolomites range depending on the size of the rental (apartment, cabin, or chalet). Cable car rides cost around £20 to £40 each, and car hire starts at approximately £40 per day.
To travel comfortably and avoid last-minute issues, we highly suggest you pack a waterproof jacket and layered clothing, book accommodation and activities in advance, download offline maps, and bring a reusable water bottle.
Begin planning your Dolomites escape today
Understanding Dolomites what to see will change a simple holiday into a true Alpine adventure. From hiking or skiing large peaks to exploring culture-rich villages and unforgettable walking routes, the region has so much variety.
To make the most of your stay, choosing the right accommodation is essential. With D4U, you can find carefully selected lodgings that place them at the heart of the landscape.
Explore your perfect Dolomites escape and turn your journey into an experience worth remembering.
